Microsurgical Sperm Retrieval Treatment
What Is Micro TESE?
Micro TESE (Microsurgical Testicular Sperm Extraction) is an advanced surgical procedure used to retrieve sperm directly from the testicular tissue in men who have no sperm in their semen azoospermia.
With Micro TESE in Cyprus, sperm cells are searched for under a high-magnification operating microscope, allowing surgeons to identify areas of the testes where sperm production may still occur.
This procedure is especially important for men diagnosed with non-obstructive azoospermia, where sperm production is severely limited.
Azoospermia is generally classified into two types:
- Obstructive azoospermia – caused by a blockage in the reproductive tract
- Non-obstructive azoospermia – caused by impaired sperm production
In obstructive azoospermia, sperm production exists but sperm cannot reach the semen. In non-obstructive azoospermia, sperm production occurs only in very small areas of the testes.
How Is Micro TESE Surgery Performed?
Micro TESE surgery in Cyprus is performed under general anesthesia using advanced microsurgical techniques.
During the procedure, the surgeon carefully examines testicular tissue using a high-resolution operating microscope, which helps identify seminiferous tubules where sperm production is most likely to occur.
Steps of the Micro TESE Procedure
- Testicular tissue is examined under microscopic magnification
- Tubules with a higher probability of sperm production are identified
- Small tissue samples are carefully removed
- Embryologists examine the samples in the laboratory
- Retrieved sperm are used for ICSI (Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection) during IVF treatment
This precise approach allows specialists to locate sperm while minimizing damage to surrounding tissue.
Who Is Suitable for Micro TESE?
Micro TESE is commonly recommended for men with severe male infertility conditions.
The procedure is typically performed for:
- Men diagnosed with non-obstructive azoospermia
- Patients where sperm could not be retrieved using conventional TESE procedures
- Severe sperm production disorders
According to international reproductive medicine guidelines such as ASRM and EAU, microsurgical techniques can significantly improve sperm retrieval rates.
Advantages of the Micro TESE Method in Cyprus
One of the main advantages of Micro TESE in Cyprus is the ability to identify areas of active sperm production using microscopic magnification.
This method provides several important benefits:
- Higher sperm retrieval rates (up to 60–70%)
- Reduced removal of unnecessary testicular tissue
- Lower risk of damage to blood vessels in the testes
- Better preservation of testosterone production
Traditional sperm retrieval techniques generally achieve success rates around 30–40%, while Micro TESE can significantly increase the chances of finding viable sperm.
Recovery After Micro TESE Surgery
After Micro TESE surgery, most patients are discharged within a short period of time.
Some mild symptoms may occur, including:
- Mild pain
- Temporary swelling
- Minor discomfort in the surgical area
Most patients can return to their normal daily activities within a few days.
Thanks to modern microsurgical techniques, the risk of complications is significantly reduced.
What If Sperm Cannot Be Retrieved with Micro TESE?
Although Micro TESE in Cyprus significantly increases the chance of retrieving sperm, sperm may not be found in some patients.
In these cases, fertility specialists may discuss alternative reproductive options with the couple.
For additional information about alternative treatments, patients may also review options such as Sperm donation.
Micro TESE in Cyprus – Advanced Male Infertility Treatment
Micro TESE in Cyprus has become an important option for international patients seeking treatment for male infertility.
Cyprus is recognized for its advanced embryology laboratories, experienced surgical teams, and high success rates in assisted reproductive technologies.
At Dogus IVF Center:
- 32+ years of experience
- Specialist urology and embryology team
- Advanced microsurgical equipment
- High sperm retrieval success rates
The entire Micro TESE procedure is performed safely and professionally using modern surgical techniques.
Micro TESE is an advanced treatment that significantly increases the possibility of retrieving sperm in men diagnosed with azoospermia. With experienced specialists and advanced laboratory support, couples can explore effective fertility solutions.
For personalized evaluation and treatment planning, patients are encouraged to contact the fertility center’s expert team.
